{"id":19100,"date":"2024-06-20T21:12:29","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T18:12:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/?post_type=project&#038;p=19100"},"modified":"2025-03-05T23:43:02","modified_gmt":"2025-03-05T20:43:02","slug":"currency-in-the-western-and-eastern-medieval-worlds","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/en\/project\/currency-in-the-western-and-eastern-medieval-worlds\/","title":{"rendered":"Currency in the Western and Eastern Medieval Worlds"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"cmsmasters_row_uz14zpbv2s\" class=\"cmsmasters_row cmsmasters_color_scheme_default cmsmasters_row_top_default cmsmasters_row_bot_default cmsmasters_row_boxed\">\n<div class=\"cmsmasters_row_outer_parent\">\n<div class=\"cmsmasters_row_outer\">\n<div class=\"cmsmasters_row_inner\">\n<div class=\"cmsmasters_row_margin\">\n<div id=\"cmsmasters_column_xidhybbe9m\" class=\"cmsmasters_column one_first\">\n<div class=\"cmsmasters_column_inner\"><div class=\"cmsmasters_content_slider_wrap\" style=\"max-width:1160px;\"><div id=\"cmsmasters_slider_sr8ui2co29\" class=\"cmsmasters_owl_slider owl-carousel cmsmasters_content_slider\" data-auto-play=\"3000\" data-stop-on-hover=\"false\" data-rewind-nav=\"true\" data-slide-speed=\"600\" data-pagination-speed=\"600\" data-rewind-speed=\"1000\" data-transition-style=\"false\" data-pagination=\"true\" data-navigation=\"true\"><div class=\"cmsmasters_owl_slider_item cmsmasters_content_slider_item\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"471\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor231.jpg\" class=\"attachment-cmsmasters-full-thumb size-cmsmasters-full-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor231.jpg 471w, https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor231-300x255.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"cmsmasters_owl_slider_item cmsmasters_content_slider_item\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"471\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor232.jpg\" class=\"attachment-cmsmasters-full-thumb size-cmsmasters-full-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor232.jpg 471w, https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor232-300x255.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"cmsmasters_owl_slider_item cmsmasters_content_slider_item\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"471\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor233.jpg\" class=\"attachment-cmsmasters-full-thumb size-cmsmasters-full-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor233.jpg 471w, https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor233-300x255.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"cmsmasters_owl_slider_item cmsmasters_content_slider_item\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"471\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor234.jpg\" class=\"attachment-cmsmasters-full-thumb size-cmsmasters-full-thumb\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor234.jpg 471w, https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor234-300x255.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\" \/><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"cmsmasters_row_\" class=\"cmsmasters_row cmsmasters_color_scheme_default cmsmasters_row_top_default cmsmasters_row_bot_default cmsmasters_row_boxed\">\n<div class=\"cmsmasters_row_outer_parent\">\n<div class=\"cmsmasters_row_outer\">\n<div class=\"cmsmasters_row_inner\">\n<div class=\"cmsmasters_row_margin\">\n<div id=\"cmsmasters_column_\" class=\"cmsmasters_column one_half\">\n<div class=\"cmsmasters_column_inner\"><div class=\"cmsmasters_img  cmsmasters_image_n\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/2ndfloor_no3.gif\" target=\"_blank\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-imagelightbox=\"0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/2ndfloor_no3-300x239.gif\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"cmsmasters_text\">\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">You are here<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Plan of the 2nd floor of Ilios Melathros<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div id=\"cmsmasters_column_sftjphwyru\" class=\"cmsmasters_column one_half\">\n<div class=\"cmsmasters_column_inner\"><div class=\"cmsmasters_text\">\n<p>In the West, the Peoples of the Great Invasions minted coins in the 5th century following late Roman and Byzantine models. In the mid-8th century, the foundations of the Western European monetary system were laid, which until the 12th century was characterized by the dominance of silver. From the 13th century onwards, the stable structure of the new European states, the development of trade networks and the internationalisation of trade led to a commonly accepted monetary system, dominated by the gold and silver coins of the Italian cities. At the same time, coins of the Frankish states were also produced and circulated in Greece. In the East, in the 7th century, the first Arab coins succeeded the silver coinage of the Persian Sassanid kingdom. Initially, they adopted Sassanid and Byzantine patterns, but they quickly became non-pictorial, bearing inscriptions with religious and political content. From the mid-8th century onwards, caliphates and states minted gold, silver and bronze coins following an almost homogeneous monetary system adapted to the commercial activities of the Eastern world.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"cmsmasters_row_blaej170ah\" class=\"cmsmasters_row cmsmasters_color_scheme_default cmsmasters_row_top_default cmsmasters_row_bot_default cmsmasters_row_boxed\">\n<div class=\"cmsmasters_row_outer_parent\">\n<div class=\"cmsmasters_row_outer\">\n<div class=\"cmsmasters_row_inner\">\n<div class=\"cmsmasters_row_margin\">\n<div id=\"cmsmasters_column_knst3cupd8\" class=\"cmsmasters_column one_first\">\n<div class=\"cmsmasters_column_inner\"><div id=\"cmsmasters_gallery_epqdgfqcl\" class=\"cmsmasters_gallery_wrap\" data-type=\"grid\" data-count=\"0\"><ul class=\"cmsmasters_gallery cmsmasters_4 cmsmasters_more_items_loader\"><li class=\"cmsmasters_gallery_item cmsmasters_caption\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor231.jpg\" rel=\"ilightbox[epqdgfqcl]\" data-caption=\"Solidus Uitigidus, ruler of the Ostrogoths (536-540 AD) in the name of Justinian. NM 462\/1999\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-1\" data-imagelightbox=\"1\" data-rl_title=\"\u03a3\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u039f\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd (536-540 \u03bc.\u03a7.) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd. \u039d\u039c 462\/1999\" data-rl_caption=\"\u03a3\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u039f\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd (536-540 \u03bc.\u03a7.) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd. \u039d\u039c 462\/1999\" title=\"\u03a3\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u039f\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd (536-540 \u03bc.\u03a7.) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd. \u039d\u039c 462\/1999\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"471\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor231.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor231.jpg 471w, https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor231-300x255.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Solidus Uitigidus, ruler of the Ostrogoths (536-540 AD) in the name of Justinian. NM 462\/1999<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"cmsmasters_gallery_item cmsmasters_caption\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor232.jpg\" rel=\"ilightbox[epqdgfqcl]\" data-caption=\"Silver ducat (grosso) of Venice, 1249-1253 (Doge Marino Morosini). N\u039c 1031\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-2\" data-imagelightbox=\"2\" data-rl_title=\"\u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf (grosso) \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, 1249-1253 (\u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 Marino Morosini). N\u039c 1031\" data-rl_caption=\"\u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf (grosso) \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, 1249-1253 (\u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 Marino Morosini). N\u039c 1031\" title=\"\u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf (grosso) \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, 1249-1253 (\u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 Marino Morosini). N\u039c 1031\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"471\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor232.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor232.jpg 471w, https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor232-300x255.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Silver ducat (grosso) of Venice, 1249-1253 (Doge Marino Morosini). N\u039c 1031<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"cmsmasters_gallery_item cmsmasters_caption\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor233.jpg\" rel=\"ilightbox[epqdgfqcl]\" data-caption=\"Copper-plated denarius of William of Villardouin (Principality of Achaea), 1246-1278. NM 5217\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-3\" data-imagelightbox=\"3\" data-rl_title=\"\u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c7\u03b1\u03ca\u03b1\u03c2), 1246-1278. \u039d\u039c 5217\" data-rl_caption=\"\u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c7\u03b1\u03ca\u03b1\u03c2), 1246-1278. \u039d\u039c 5217\" title=\"\u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c7\u03b1\u03ca\u03b1\u03c2), 1246-1278. \u039d\u039c 5217\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"471\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor233.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor233.jpg 471w, https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor233-300x255.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Copper-plated denarius of William of Villardouin (Principality of Achaea), 1246-1278. NM 5217<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"cmsmasters_gallery_item cmsmasters_caption\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor234.jpg\" rel=\"ilightbox[epqdgfqcl]\" data-caption=\"Dinar, al-Walid \u0391\u0384, 705-715. N\u039c 85\/2000\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-4\" data-imagelightbox=\"4\" data-rl_title=\"Dinar, al-Walid \u0391\u0384, 705-715. N\u039c 85\/2000\" data-rl_caption=\"Dinar, al-Walid \u0391\u0384, 705-715. N\u039c 85\/2000\" title=\"Dinar, al-Walid \u0391\u0384, 705-715. N\u039c 85\/2000\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"471\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor234.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor234.jpg 471w, https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/f_floor234-300x255.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Dinar, al-Walid \u0391\u0384, 705-715. N\u039c 85\/2000<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the West, the Peoples of the Great Invasions minted coins in the 5th century following late Roman and Byzantine models. In the mid-8th century, the foundations of the Western European monetary system were laid, which until the 12th century was characterized by the dominance of silver.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17874,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"pj-categs":[93],"pj-tags":[],"class_list":["post-19100","project","type-project","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","pj-categs-the-exhibition"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project\/19100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/project"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19100"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project\/19100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19144,"href":"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project\/19100\/revisions\/19144"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"pj-categs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pj-categs?post=19100"},{"taxonomy":"pj-tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nummus.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pj-tags?post=19100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}